我国简单适用的温室智能大棚技术（中英双语，便于推广）

China's simple and applicable greenhouse intelligent greenhouse technology

智能大棚的作用是将智能化控制系统应用到大棚种植上，利用最先进的生物模拟技术，模拟出最适合棚内植物生长的环境，采用温度、湿度、CO2、光照度传感器等感知大棚的各项环境指标，并通过微机进行数据分析，由微机对棚内的水帘、风机、遮阳板等设施实施监控，从而改变大棚内部的生物生长环境。

Intelligent greenhouse is the role of the intelligent control system applied to greenhouse planting, using the most advanced biological simulation technology, simulate the most suitable for the shed plant growth environment, the temperature, humidity, CO2, illumination sensor perception greenhouse environmental indicators, and through computer data analysis, by microcomputer in the water curtain, fan, visor facilities such as monitoring, so as to change the greenhouse internal biological growth environment.

一、智能大棚就是将智能化控制系统应用到大棚种植上

1. Intelligent greenhouse is the application of intelligent control system to greenhouse planting

比较人工的控制来说，智能控制最大的好处就是能够相对恒定的控制大棚内部的环境，对于环境要求比较高的植物来说，更能避免因为人为因素而造成生产损失。

Compared with artificial control, the biggest benefit of intelligent control is that it can control the environment inside the greenhouse relatively constantly. For plants with high environmental requirements, it can avoid production losses caused by human factors.

相对生产来说，将智能化控制系统应用到大棚生产以后，产量与质量比人工控制的大棚都有极大的提高，对于不同的种植品种而言，提高产量与质量相对不同，对于档次较高的经济作物来说，生产效率可以提高30%以上。

Compared with production, after the intelligent control system is applied to the greenhouse production, the output and quality are greatly improved compared with the manually controlled greenhouses. For different planting varieties, the yield and quality are relatively different, and for the higher cash crops, the production efficiency can be increased by more than 30%.

相对运行成本来的核算，对于有一定规模的种植企业来说，极大的降低了劳动力成本，设备的投入与运行，可以完全由节约下来的劳动力成本中核算出来，使用时间越长，光节约的劳动力成本就是一笔巨大的利润。

Compared with the operation cost accounting, for a certain scale of planting enterprises, the labor cost is greatly reduced. The input and operation of equipment can be completely calculated from the labor cost saved. The longer the use time, the labor cost saved only is a huge profit.

二、我国温室智能大棚的应用

2. The application of greenhouse intelligent greenhouse in China

在大棚环境里，单栋大棚可利用物联网技术，成为无线传感器网络一个测量控制区，采用不同的传感器节点和具有简单执行机构的节点，如风机、低压电机、阀门等工作电流偏低的执行机构，构成无线网络，来测量基质湿度、成分、pH值、温度以及空气湿度、气压、光照强度、二氧化碳浓度等，再通过模型分析，自动调控大棚环境、控制灌溉和施肥作业，从而获得植物生长的最佳条件。

In greenhouse environment, single greenhouses can use the Internet of things technology, become a wireless sensor network measurement control area, using different sensor nodes and simple actuator nodes, such as fan, low pressure motor, valves, such as low current actuator, constitute a wireless network, to measure the matrix humidity, composition, pH, temperature and air humidity, air pressure, light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, etc., then through the model analysis, automatic control greenhouse environment, control irrigation and fertilization operations, so as to obtain the best conditions for plant growth.

对于大棚成片的农业园区，物联网也可实现自动信息检测与控制。通过配备无线传感节点，每个无线传感节点可监测各类环境参数。通过接收无线传感汇聚节点发来的数据，进行存储、显示和数据管理，可实现所有基地测试点信息的获取、管理和分析处理，并以直观的图表和曲线方式显示给各个大棚的用户，同时根据种植植物的需求提供各种声光报警信息和短信报警信息，实现大棚集约化、网络化远程管理。

For agricultural parks with greenhouses, the Internet of Things can also realize automatic information detection and control. By equipping with wireless sensing nodes, each wireless sensor node can monitor various environmental parameters. By receiving wireless sensor convergence node of data, storage, display and data management, can realize all base test point information acquisition, management and analysis processing, and with intuitive chart and curve display to the greenhouse users, at the same time according to the needs of plants to provide all kinds of sound and light alarm information and SMS alarm information, realize greenhouse intensive, network remote management.

此外，物联网技术可应用到大棚生产的不同阶段。在大棚准备投入生产阶段，通过在大棚里布置各类传感器，可以实时分析大棚内部环境信息，从而更好地选择适宜种植的品种;在生产阶段，从业人员可以用物联网技术手段采集大棚内温度、湿度等多类信息，来实现精细管理，例如遮阳网开闭的时间，可以根据大棚内温度、光照等信息来传感控制，加温系统启动时间，可根据采集的温度信息来调控等;在产品收获后，还可以利用物联网采集的信息，把不同阶段植物的表现和环境因子进行分析，反馈到下一轮的生产中，从而实现更精准的管理，获得更优质的产品。

In addition, iot technology can be applied to different stages of greenhouse production. As the greenhouses are ready for production, By placing various sensors in the greenhouses, Can analyze the environmental information inside the greenhouse in real time, So as to better choose the varieties suitable for planting; During the production phase, Employees can use the Internet of Things technology to collect the temperature, humidity and other information in the greenhouse, To achieve fine management, For example, the time when the sunshade net opens and closes, It can be sensing and controlled according to the temperature, illumination and other information in the greenhouse, The heating system startup time, Can be regulated according to the collected temperature information; After the product harvest, It can also use the information collectedby the Internet of Things, Analysis the performance and environmental factors of plants at different stages, Feedback to the next round of production, To achieve more accurate management, Get better quality products.

三、发展趋势展望

3. Development trend outlook

物联网温室大棚项目建设近年遍布全国，如北京市农业机械研究所和北京京鹏环球科技股份有限公司承担的国家科技部863项目《植物工厂化生产低碳设施与装备的研究》，以及市科委"十二五"重点课题《盆花生产关键技术和装备的研发示范》，重点进行低碳物联网温室大棚的建筑结构、配套系统、新能源与工厂化装备高度技术集成与创新，在示范温室中进行果菜、花卉、草莓和种苗的试验、展示与生产。

Internet of things greenhouse project construction throughout the country in recent years, such as Beijing agricultural machinery research institute and Beijing Beijing peng global technology co., LTD., the national Ministry of Science and Technology 863 project study of plant factory production of low carbon facilities and equipment, and the municipal science and technology commission "twelfth five-year" key topic "potted flower production key technology and equipment development demonstration", focus on low carbon Internet of things greenhouses building structure, supporting system, new energy and factory equipment highly technology integration and innovation, in the demonstration greenhouse fruit, flowers, strawberries and seedlings test, display and production.

目前，京鹏科技公司已经在通州京鹏现代农业科技成果展示园成功完成物联网温室大棚项目。目前我国多地已进入产业化应用新阶段，为智能农业发展做出了巨大贡献。

At present, Jingpeng Technology Company has successfully completed the greenhouse project of the Internet of Things in Tongzhou Jingpeng Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements Exhibition Park. At present, many places in China have entered a new stage of industrial application, which has made great contributions to the development of intelligent agriculture.

大棚应用物联网技术，可达到改善产品品质、调节生长周期、提高经济效益的目的，尤其是可实现温室大棚管理的高效和精准。对于规模化的大棚设施而言，如果借助人工来调控温大棚内的环境条件，需要大量人手和时间，而且存在难以避免的人工误差。如果应用物联网技术，就只需点击鼠标，在最短的时间里完成人工操作，而且非常严谨，这也是业内看好物联网在现代农业中应用的重要原因。

The application of the Internet of Things technology in greenhouses can achieve the purpose of improving product quality, regulating the growth cycle and improving economic benefits, especially for the efficient and accurate realization of greenhouse management. For large-scale greenhouse facilities, if the use of artificial to regulate the environmental conditions in the greenhouse, we need a lot of manpower and time, and there are unavoidable manual errors. If the application of the Internet of Things technology, you only need to click the mouse to complete the manual operation in the shortest time, and it is very rigorous, which is also an important reason why the industry is optimistic about the application of the Internet of things in modern agriculture.

随着物联网技术普及应用，普通用户可以通过计算机或手机随时接收各种实时采集的精确传感器数据，还可以通过遥控温室内的视频传感器，观察大棚的全面情况。产品出圃后，可以由对应的条形码，随时检索到其流通过程。科技专家普遍认为，物联网农业智能监控系统将在设施农业中得到更广泛应用。

With the popularization and application of the Internet of Things technology, ordinary users can receive all kinds of accurate sensor data collected in real time at any time through computers or mobile phones, and can also observe the overall situation of the greenhouse by remote controlling the video sensor in the greenhouse. After the product is out of the nursery, the circulation process can be retrieved at any time by the corresponding bar code. Science and technology experts generally believe that the intelligent monitoring system of the Internet of Things agriculture will be more widely used in facility agriculture.