5G技术在农业领域十大典型应用

There are the top ten typical applications of 5G technology in agriculture

5G技术核心的关键词是“数字化”，通过数字化创新来串联农业领域几乎所有的创新。这些变化包括农业全产业链的数字建模，信息技术和生物技术、智能制造技术的联合应用，提供更加优质的农业生产资料，优化生产过程，便捷产品流通，改变消费习惯等。新技术的融合应用将改变农业的生产方式和终端消费者对农产品的消费方式，高效、透明、多赢的新型食物系统得以建立。

The core key word of 5G technology is "digitalization", which connects almost all the innovation in the agricultural field through digital innovation. These changes include the digital modeling of the whole agricultural industry chain, the joint application of information technology, biotechnology and intelligent manufacturing technology, the provision of better agricultural production materials, the optimization of the production process, the convenient circulation of products, and the change of consumption habits. The integrated application of new technologies will change the production mode of agriculture and the way that end-consumers consume agricultural products, and establish a new food system that is efficient, transparent and multi-win.

1、5G+农业典型应用场景——物联网

构建基于5G的应用场景和农业产业生态，聚焦高端芯片、操作系统、人工智能关键算法、传感器等关键领域，加快推进基础理论、基础算法、装备材料等研发突破与迭代应用。加强通用处理器、云计算系统和软件核心技术一体化研发。加快布局量子计算、量子通信、神经芯片、DNA存储等前沿技术，加强信息科学与生命科学、材料等基础学科的交叉创新。

To build 5G-based application scenarios and agricultural industry ecology, focus on key fields such as high-end chips, operating systems, key algorithms of artificial intelligence and sensors, and accelerate the research and development breakthroughs and iterative applications of basic theories, basic algorithms, equipment and materials. We will strengthen the integrated research and development of universal processors, cloud computing systems, and core software technologies. We will accelerate the layout of cutting-edge technologies such as quantum computing, quantum communication, neural chips and DNA storage, and strengthen cross-innovation in information science and basic disciplines such as life science and materials.

2、5G+农业典型应用场景——农业机器人

农业机器人是一种以农产品为操作对象、兼有人类部分信息感知能力和行动能力的自动化或半自动化设备，能够一定程度上替代或弥补人工，进行生产、采摘、管理维护等工作。按照移动特性分类，可分为行走机器人和机械手机器人。

Agricultural robot is a kind of automatic or semi-automatic equipment that takes agricultural products as the operation object and has some human information perception ability and action ability. It can replace or make up for artificial labor to a certain extent and carry out production, picking, management and maintenance work. According to the classification of mobile characteristics, it can be divided into walking robot and manipulator robot。

3、 5G+农业典型应用场景——农机自动化

农机自动作业主要依靠导航和控制技术的进步，定位导航系统和机器视觉是自动导航当中应用最为广泛的技术，此外还有激光导航、地磁导航、惯性导航、动态路径规划和避障技术等。在机器视觉、人工智能技术进一步发展之后，智能导航技术有望在全球获得更大范围的应用，并从大田作业延伸到设施农业、水产渔业等领域。

农机导航和控制技术对数据传输效率要求较高，类似于道路交通场景的自动驾驶，需要实时更新地图数据和路况信 息，并结合相关信息作出控制判断，5G网络能够保证数据高效、高精度传输。在大田作业领域，比之道路交通情况 相对简单，环境变化较少，自动驾驶和远程控制有望抢先落地。

Agricultural machinery navigation and control technology requires high data transmission efficiency. Similar to automatic driving in road traffic scenarios, it needs to update map data and road condition information in real time, and make control judgments combined with relevant information. 5G network can ensure efficient and high-precision data transmission. In the field of field operations, the road traffic situation is relatively simple and the environment changes less, so autonomous driving and remote control are expected to be implemented first.

4、5G+农业典型应用场景——农业航空

农业农村部资料显示，植保无人机具有机动灵活、喷施效率高、施药效果好等特点，能够克服复杂地形条件下地面喷雾机具进地难的问题。目前我国有400多家企业从事植保无人机研发、生产、销售等全产业链业务。主要机型以电动多旋翼为主。

2018年作业面积约2.67亿亩次，覆盖作物种类包括水稻、小麦、玉米、棉花等，总体可减少90%用水、20%农药使用，提高农药利用效率30%以上。在发展迅猛的同时，也存在药液雾滴漂移量大、关键部件寿命短、配套专用制剂相对缺乏、标准体系不完善的问题。与此同时，随着作业种类增加，作业环境越来越复杂，传统网络已经无法满足无人机在带宽、时延、可靠性方面的要求。而5G联网无人机具有超高清图传、远程低时延控制的能力，可以支持无人机进行云端智能计算，处理无人机产生的传感器数据和视频数据，提升作业可靠性。

5G networked UAV has the ability of ultra-high definition map transmission and remote low delay control. It can support UAV to conduct cloud intelligent computing, process sensor data and video data generated by UAV, and improve operation reliability.

5、5G+农业典型应用场景——农业大数据

农业大数据是各类数字化、智能化应用的基石，通信技术、数据技术的发展能够带来更丰富多元、便捷高效的数据体系，帮助行业在智慧监管、市场信息、智能化应用、信贷保险方面进行创新。

Agricultural big data is the cornerstone of all kinds of digital and intelligent applications. The development of communication technology and data technology can bring richer, diversified, convenient and efficient data systems, and help the industry to innovate in intelligent supervision, market information, intelligent application and credit insurance.

6、 5G+农业典型应用场景——农事服务

利用5G网络搭建农事服务体系，覆盖从种植管理到市场行为决策的全周期，让农户种得更好、卖得更多。

The 5G network is used to build an agricultural service system, covering the whole cycle from planting management to market behavior decision-making, so that farmers can grow better and sell more.

7、 5G+农业典型应用场景——智慧养殖

智慧养殖场是指利用各种智能化技术对养殖场的生产流程、环境管理、动物生长监测等方面进行全方位的管理和控制，从而提高养殖效益和动物健康水平的养殖模式。智能养殖设备是智慧养殖场的核心技术，它可以通过传感器等设备实时监测动物的饮食、运动和生长情况，并将数据通过云计算、大数据等技术进行分析和管理，从而实现养殖过程的智慧化。

Smart farm refers to the breeding mode that uses various intelligent technologies to carry out comprehensive management and control of the production process, environmental management, animal growth monitoring and other aspects of the farm, so as to improve the breeding efficiency and animal health level. Intelligent breeding equipment is the core technology of the intelligent breeding farm. It can monitor the diet, exercise and growth of animals in real time through sensors and other equipment, and analyze and manage the data through cloud computing, big data and other technologies, so as to realize the intelligent breeding process.

智慧养殖场是实现养殖业智慧化的必由之路，它的应用不仅可以提高养殖效益和动物健康水平，还可以实现农业现代化的目标。随着智能化技术的不断进步和普及，智慧养殖场的应用将会越来越广泛，成为农业生产的新趋势。我们应该不断探索智慧养殖场的新技术、新模式，不断提高智慧养殖场的效益和质量，从而推动农业现代化的发展，为实现农业可持续发展做出更大的贡献。

8、5G+农业典型应用场景——智慧水产

智能水产养殖云平台方案是基于物联网技术、信息技术的水产养殖智能生产管控和信息化管理的一体化解决方案。它面向规模化、集约化的水产养殖基地（鱼、虾、海参等）。推进水产养殖物联网整体解决方案的建设与应用，可以提高产量，提升效益；疾病防控，降低病死率；决策分析，为管理者提供数据统计分析；提升水产养殖标准化管理水平；饲料配方管理，选择性价比高的优质饲料。

Intelligent aquaculture cloud platform solution is an integrated solution of intelligent production control and information management in aquaculture based on the Internet of Things technology and information technology. It is oriented to the scale, intensive aquaculture base (fish, shrimp, sea cucumber, etc.). Promoting the construction and application of the overall solution of aquaculture Internet of Things can improve yield and efficiency, disease prevention and control, reduce case fatality rate, decision analysis, provide data statistical analysis for managers; improve the standardized management level of aquaculture, feed formula management, and select high-quality feed with high cost performance.

9、 5G+农业典型应用场景——流通溯源

产品追溯可以帮助提升农产品流通系统的透明度，增加消费者信任度，赋予企业重新思考价值定位和重构商业模式的契机。在传统的模式中，农产品流通链条长，并且不易于获知产品的产地信息和流通信息，通过一物一码的方式可以建立追溯体系，有助于打造农产品品牌，提升优质农产品的附加值。5G通信网络及田间传感器、物联网等设备可以囊括农产品从种到收的完整数据，使得产品全生命周期可追溯。

Product traceability can help improve the transparency of the agricultural products circulation system, increase consumer trust, and give enterprises an opportunity to rethink their value positioning and restructure their business models. In the traditional mode, the circulation chain of agricultural products is long, and it is not easy to know the origin information and circulation information of products. The traceability system can be established by means of one thing and one code, which can help build agricultural products brand and enhance the added value of high-quality agricultural products.5G communication network, field sensors, Internet of Things and other devices can include the complete data of agricultural products from planting to harvesting, so that the whole life cycle of products can be traced back.

10、 5G+农业典型应用场景——数字乡村

随着通信网络的发展，各类平台和应用不断增多，为农业农村展示提供了非常好的窗口，农民主播、农产品直播、农产品电商、认养农业等新模式不断壮大。以淘宝、拼多多、抖音、快手等为代表的电商及内容平台孵化、扶持、培育了大量的乡村“网红”，他们获得了广泛的关注和报道，对数字乡村建设，农产品上行等促进较大，甚至带动了一方经济。在5G网络、智能终端的加持下，展现新时代乡村面貌的创作者和内容将指数级增加。

platforms and applications are increasing, providing a very good window for agricultural and rural display. New models such as farmers' anchors, live broadcasting of agricultural products, agricultural products e-commerce, and adoption of agriculture are growing. E-commerce and content platforms represented by Taobao, Pinduoduo, TikTok and Kuaishou have incubated, supported and cultivated a large number of rural "Internet celebrities", They have gained wide attention and reports, greatly promoting the construction of digital rural areas and the upward of agricultural products, and even driving the economy of one party. With the help of 5G networks and intelligent terminals, the number of creators and content showing the rural landscape of the new era will increase exponentially.